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Know Before You Go: South America
1. Entry Requirements
- Valid passport (must be valid for at least 6 months beyond entry)
- Tourist visa (check specific country requirements)
- Proof of return or onward travel may be requested
- Routine vaccines up to date (MMR, tetanus, etc.)
- Recommended: Hepatitis A, Typhoid
- Yellow Fever vaccine required for some regions
- Travel insurance with medical coverage is strongly recommended
- Currency varies by country (e.g., Soles in Peru, Pesos in Argentina)
- Carry some local cash—ATMs may be limited in rural areas
- Credit cards accepted in cities, but cash is king in markets and smaller towns
- Let your bank know you’ll be traveling
- Spanish or Portuguese are the main languages (depending on the country)
- English is spoken in tourist areas, but basic phrases go a long way
- Bring a translation app or phrasebook
- Pack layers—climates vary widely from mountains to rainforests
- Rain gear, sun protection, and sturdy walking shoes are essentials
- Lightweight, breathable clothing for warm regions
- A warm layer for high-altitude or cooler climates
- Petty theft can occur—use a money belt or crossbody bag
- Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in busy areas
- Respect local customs, dress modestly at sacred sites
- Always ask before taking photos of locals
- SIM cards or local eSIMs are affordable and easy to purchase
- Wi-Fi available in most accommodations and cafes
- Download offline maps and translation apps before arrival
- Street food is popular but choose clean, busy vendors
- Drink bottled or filtered water—avoid tap water unless specified safe
- Try local specialties—each region has distinct flavors!
- Some destinations (e.g., Cusco, La Paz) are at high altitudes
- Acclimate slowly, hydrate well, and avoid alcohol the first day
- South America is incredibly diverse—learn about local customs, festivals, and traditions
- Support artisan markets and community-run experiences when possible